The Amazing Recovery of the American Bison: From Near Extinction to A Thriving Icon
The American bison, also known as the buffalo, is an iconic symbol of the American West. These majestic creatures once roamed the plains in large herds, but their numbers were drastically reduced due to overhunting in the late 1800s. In fact, by the turn of the century, it was estimated that fewer than 1,000 bison remained in the wild.

The Near Extinction of the American Bison
The near extinction of the American bison was a result of several factors, including overhunting, disease, and habitat loss. In the late 1800s, bison were hunted for their meat and hides, and as a way to control Native American populations. The introduction of European cattle and diseases also had a devastating impact on bison populations. By the late 1800s, bison were on the brink of extinction.
The Efforts to Save the Bison
In the early 1900s, conservationists recognized the importance of saving the bison from extinction. Efforts were made to protect bison populations and restore their habitats. In 1905, the American Bison Society was founded, and it played a significant role in the recovery of the bison.
The American Bison Society worked with the U.S. government to establish bison preserves and reintroduce bison to areas where they had once roamed. The society also helped to establish breeding programs that focused on preserving the genetic diversity of bison populations.
The Recovery of the American Bison
Thanks to the efforts of dedicated ranchers and conservationists, the American bison has made an incredible recovery. Today, there are over 500,000 bison in North America, with over 90 percent of them living on private lands. Bison can be found in national parks, wildlife refuges, and on tribal lands.
The recovery of the American bison is a testament to the power of conservation and the importance of protecting our natural resources. Bison are not only an important symbol of the American West, but they also play a vital role in the ecosystem. Bison help to maintain grasslands and provide food and habitat for other wildlife.
Conclusion
The recovery of the American bison is a remarkable success story. Thanks to the efforts of conservationists, bison populations have rebounded, and these magnificent creatures can once again be seen roaming the plains of North America. The recovery of the bison serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation and the need to protect our natural resources for future generations.
Cheers,
The Cross Timbers Bison Ranch Team